This Guardian article somewhat reinforced the feelings of dread brought up by CNN offering its wireless content for free:
Yet despite the rocketing growth in online advertising - estimated
at more than 30 per cent but up to 60 per cent in some sectors - most
papers wonder how long they can depend on banners and pop-ups. Internet
purchases may have reached a staggering £40bn, but newspapers seem to
be missing out.
"It's the only medium where you get content free," says Alexandra
White of the UK Association of Online Publishers. "In other media like
TV and film people are used to paying. Revenues from online have all
been coming from advertising and that's sustainable for now. But
publishers have been keen to look for other revenue. Now they're
looking at what unique propositions they can offer, like The Guardian's
weblogs."
At the upper end of the market it is widely accepted that paid-for
content is the way ahead. It's hard to charge for news, because of its
general availability elsewhere, but archive news can be paid for, as
can specialist information. FT.com introduced a two-tier subscription
last year and has more than 55,000 subscribers, while most of the other
nationals have identified niche content that readers value enough to
pay for. The Independent charges for some columns, the Telegraph and
Times for crosswords and The Times for fantasy football.
And stateside, everyone has been giving it away too, creating a free-milk society that's a major contributor to the industry's problems.
Around the watercooler at the day job (where we charge for our online content, unless you're a print subscriber or someone who asks nicely), we've looked to the WSJ as the paid-content model hero. But you have to wonder -- their test of opening the site up for free last week couldn't have been just a matter of academic curiosity.
The crux o' the problem?:
Yet there is a delicate balancing act between making money by charging
for services and keeping enough free content to maintain traffic for
the advertisers. Allow reader numbers to drop and advertising revenue
will go the same way, yet having a small group of motivated subscribers
can be a great investment when targeting them for other sales.
Where do we come in?:
According to Simon Waldman, debates about degrees of paid content
are irrelevant. "The big question is how newspapers will fit into an
internet which is increasingly providing a "citizen's media" with
bloggers and Google - people create their own media and newspapers
become less the arbiter of what's important in the world."...Seeing print and online as rivals is no longer the point. "People in
newspaper offices debating the threat of the net have a Ptolemaic view,
where the Earth is at the centre of the universe," says Waldman.
"Things are evolving so rapidly, they need to work out how to stay
relevant."
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ABC screwed the pooch