The always-on Tim Porter is prepping for a panel discussion with Philip Meyer, and is reading his new book to prepare. Three posts on the subject are at the top of Tim's blog. I'm generally mixed in my take on Meyer, but here are some high points relevant to our plan (all Porter, unless otherwise noted):
- Meyer begins by reprising much his earlier work on the theory that newspapers are "in the influence business," not the news or information business. He relies on a business argument called the Influence Model
(conceived by former Knight Ridder executive Hans Jurgensmeyer) that
posits: Quality journalism increases social influence and credibility,
which in turn drive circulation and profitability.
- ...inundated by wave upon wave of emerging media, [people] are retreating from the mass and seeking refuge in niches
that meet a basic need to know about the surrounding world but also
satisfy a more specific desire for information about their particular
interests.
- Meyer: "They can at least try to imagine way to manage a larger newspaper that would yield some of the effects of a smaller community. Zoning is one obvious way. Encouraging citizen participation in the affairs of the larger community, a goal of the civic journalism movement, is another."
- Meyer: "If the money comes in not matter what kind of product you turn out, you become production-oriented instead of customer-oriented.
You are motivated to get out the gate as cheaply as possible. If your
market position is strong, you can cheapen the product and raise
prices. Innovation happens, but it is often directed at making the
product cheaper instead of making it better."
- Meyer: "That's because most industries are competitive, and a price cut is an
aggression against the competition. Newspapers, being mostly
monopolies, direct their price aggression against their customers instead of each other."
- Read Alan Mutter on the erosion of national advertising in newspapers. He reports
on findings by Merrill Lynch media analyst Lauren Fine, who says "the
majority of national advertisers are 'shifting from print and TV
towards cable and the Internet.'"
Why? Just as Meyer pointed out: Those media are not only cheaper, they also better enable advertisers to measure influence (effectiveness) of their ad buys. Fine says:
"As advertising shifts from an investment to an expense within organizations, the need to measure returns and/or lower costs has heightened. This has pushed marketers more toward the Internet, direct marketing, sales promotion and branded entertainment [product placement]."
Mutter concludes: "If the newspaper industry thinks it is controlling ad erosion, it is suffering from a profound case of self-denial. There's just no denying it."
The Daily Peg's must-read of the week, month and quarter.
He rocks.
Posted by: Kimberly | February 11, 2005 at 03:26 PM